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Our History

PRESERVING HERITAGE, CELEBRATING CULTURE

Needwood Community and Early Black Settlements Before the Highway (Glynn County, Georgia, Early 1900s)

Map features to include:

  • Central point: Needwood Baptist Church & School (5141 U.S. Highway 17, Brunswick, GA — formerly part of Broadfield/Needwood Plantation lands).

  • Surrounding sites:

    • Broadfield Plantation / Hofwyl-Broadfield Rice Plantation (north along Altamaha River).

    • Freedmen farm plots established on Needwood Creek and the Turtle River.

    • Glynn County Training School (Brunswick area) — later educational link.

    • Route of the Old Post Road and later U.S. Highway 17 (1920s construction).

    • Nearby African American communities: Brookman, Arco, Pennick, and Sterling.

  • Symbols: Use church icons for early congregations, small house clusters for family farms, dotted lines for early wagon or walking trails connecting to Brunswick wharfs.

  • Inset timeline:

    • 1866 – Broadfield/Needwood Baptist Church organized by freedmen.

    • 1870s – Church building constructed.

    • 1907 – Needwood School opens.

    • 1924–1930 – U.S. 17 highway construction begins through the region.

    • 1998 – Site listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

A Culture Born in Resistance

The first documented arrival of enslaved Africans in what is now the United States occurred in 1526 along the coast of present-day Georgia and South Carolina. These Africans brought with them not only physical labor but also advanced knowledge of agriculture, boat building, herbal medicine, spiritual systems, and community governance. Despite unimaginable hardship, they retained their linguistic, culinary, and artistic traditions—blending them with Indigenous and European influences to create the rich cultural tapestry known as Gullah Geechee.

Georgia’s coastal counties, including Glynn, McIntosh, Liberty, and Chatham, became home to generations of Gullah Geechee people who lived and labored on rice, indigo, and cotton plantations in brutal conditions—yet preserved their African heritage through oral storytelling, spirituals, foodways, and language.

The Sacred Grounds of Needwood Baptist Church

The Gullah Geechee Georgia Museum is located on the hallowed grounds of the historic Needwood Baptist Church in Brunswick, Georgia. Founded in 1866 by newly emancipated African Americans, this church became more than a place of worship—it was a symbol of freedom, land ownership, education, and community strength.

Adjacent to the church is a one-room schoolhouse built in 1907, where generations of African American children were educated by leaders within the community. These structures, still standing today, embody the Gullah Geechee commitment to self-determination, spiritual grounding, and cultural pride in the face of systemic oppression..

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From Grassroots to Guardian

The Gullah Geechee Georgia Museum began as a grassroots effort to preserve the Needwood Church and schoolhouse. As local residents and descendants recognized the urgency of preserving their cultural legacy, the initiative grew into a formal institution. Today, our museum serves as a cultural and historical guardian—documenting, exhibiting, and celebrating over 500 years of Gullah Geechee history in Coastal Georgia.

Through community storytelling, intergenerational education, and curated exhibits, we center the voices of those who have historically been marginalized—and in doing so, we reclaim and elevate the enduring legacy of our people.

A Living History

Our work is not about the past alone. The Gullah Geechee Georgia Museum is committed to connecting history with the present and future. We collaborate with descendants, historians, artists, and educators to keep the culture alive through language preservation, music, food, crafts, festivals, and oral history projects. We honor our ancestors by continuing their work, and we empower future generations to carry their heritage with pride.

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Join Our Journey

We invite you to visit the Gullah Geechee Georgia Museum, support our work, and become part of our mission to keep this powerful cultural heritage alive. Together, we can honor the past, celebrate the present, and inspire the future of Gullah Geechee culture in Georgia.

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